Nipah Virus Infection: An Overview of Current Knowledge
Sevil Akbulut Zencirci11Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Türkiye
Nipah virus (NiV) is a bat-borne zoonotic virus capable of causing severe clinical outcomes and human-to-human transmission. First identified in Malaysia in 1998, it has caused recurrent outbreaks, particularly in Bangladesh and India. NiV can be transmitted through contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated food, and close contact with infected individuals. Its ability to cause severe encephalitis and respiratory disease in both humans and animals may lead to rapid clinical deterioration. Reported epidemiological and clinical variations across regions reflect the dynamic nature of the infection. The presence of human-to-human transmission and the persistence of sporadic cases indicate the potential for spread beyond traditionally endemic areas. As there is currently no specific antiviral therapy or approved vaccine available, preventive and control measures remain essential. Given its zoonotic origin and complex transmission pathways, integrated approaches addressing human, animal, and environmental health are necessary. This review aims to summarize the existing literature
Cite This Article
Akbulut Zencirci S. Nipah Virus Infection: An Overview of Current Knowledge. EJMI. 2026; 10(1): 1-10
Corresponding Author: Sevil Akbulut Zencirci